Although it's not a condition that most pet parents think about, pneumonia in dogs is relatively common. While many dogs recover well from pneumonia the conditions can be a serious health concern for dogs that are senior, immunocompromised, or very young. Our Los Angeles vets explain more about how pneumonia could affect your dog.
What is pneumonia in dogs?
Pneumonia in dogs, like pneumonia in humans, affects the animal's respiratory system, impairing your pet's ability to breathe normally, and making it an internal medical condition. While some types of pneumonia are more difficult to treat than others, most dogs recover well from pneumonia with treatment. However, if the condition is not treated, it can lead to more serious complications.
What is infectious pneumonia?
The most common type of pneumonia in dogs is infectious pneumonia (also known as bacterial pneumonia). A viral or bacterial infection in the dog's airways causes infectious pneumonia. Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs, and it is easily transmitted between senior dogs, dogs with compromised immune systems, and puppies.
Is coughing the only symptom of pneumonia in dogs?
If your dog has developed infectious pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia they may develop a cough but there are a host of other symptoms which are also associated with the condition including:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Wheezing
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
If your dog has bacterial pneumonia our vets recommend that you keep your unwell dog away from other pets in the household, and wash bedding, bowls, collars, and leashes frequently to help avoid spreading the disease. Also, be sure to wash your hands immediately after petting or handling a dog with infectious pneumonia.
What is aspiration pneumonia in dogs?
Aspiration pneumonia can develop if your dog accidentally inhales vomit or medication, has a pharyngeal abnormality, or has a neuromuscular disorder that affects respiratory function. In some cases, an enlargement of the lower esophagus caused by acid reflux, as well as an incorrectly placed feeding tube, can result in aspiration pneumonia.
What are the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia?
Signs of aspiration pneumonia can be very similar to those of infectious bacterial pneumonia and may include one or more of the following:
- High fever
- Coughing
- Breathing difficulties
- Runny nose
- Difficulty exercising
- Lethargy
- Wheezing
- Nasal whistling
- Dehydration
- Irregular breathing
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Bluish skin
- Altered mood
- Frequent regurgitation
If your dog exhibits symptoms of aspiration pneumonia, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible to schedule an appointment. Early detection and treatment may help to keep your dog from developing more severe, difficult-to-treat symptoms.
What is the treatment for pneumonia in dogs?
If your dog has infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to help control symptoms, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing problems. If your dog has a particularly severe case of pneumonia, it may need to be hospitalized and given fluid therapy, supplemental oxygen, or intravenous antibiotics.
How can I help my dog to recover?
Your vet will be sure to provide you with specific instructions on caring for your dog during their recovery, however typical instructions for care include:
- Restrict your dog's activities while they recover.
- Keep other pets and small children away from your dog in order in order to allow them to get plenty of rest.
- Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep them hydrated.
- Treat your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom or shower room.